Jonestown il nome informale con il quale ci si riferisce al People's Temple Agricultural Project (in italiano "Progetto Agricolo del Tempio del popolo"), una comunit internazionale nella Guyana nordoccidentale formata dal Tempio del popolo, un movimento religioso statunitense fondato dal pastore Jim Jones.. Balz tristemente all'attenzione della cronaca quando, il 18 novembre 1978, 909 . [42], The Temple established offices in Georgetown and conducted numerous meetings with Burnham and other Guyanese officials. [98] He also wrote to the State Department inquiring about North Korea and Albania, then enduring the Sino-Albanian split. [63] All voice communications with San Francisco and Georgetown were transmitted using this radio, from mundane supply orders to confidential Temple business. [134], In the early morning of November 18, eleven Temple members sensed danger enough to walk out of Jonestown and all the way to the town of Matthew's Ridge, in the opposite direction from the Port Kaituma airstrip. [217], In 1979, Joseph Hollinger, a former aide to Congressman Leo Ryan, claimed that Jonestown was a "mass mind control experiment" conducted by the CIA. The base's mortuary was tasked with fingerprinting, identifying, and processing the bodies. When the time came when we should have dropped dead, Rev. [205] The case has not been solved. Jim Jones grew up and established the People's Temple in rural Indiana. [63] The FCC cited the Temple for technical violations and for using amateur frequencies for commercial purposes. Mootoo and American pathologist Lynn Crook determined that cyanide was present in some bodies, while analysis of the contents of the vat revealed several tranquilizers as well as potassium cyanide and potassium chloride. His followers soon realize it's not the utopia their leader promised. "[159] Despite Garry's report, Jones told him, "I have failed." [20] In the early 1960s, Jones visited Guyana then a British colony while on his way to establishing a short-lived Temple mission in Brazil. It is unknown how they reached Georgetown, 150 miles (240km) away, since the boat had been sent away earlier that day. [219], According to Religious Studies scholar Rebecca Moore, "In the twenty-three years since the deaths in Jonestown, conspiracy theories have blossomed in number and sophistication. (2 episodes, 2018) Series Production Design by Jen K. Messer . [91] One drill lasted for six days. Jones refers to an 'Omega' on one tape recorded at Jonestown, the only known time when this title was used. [161] After consuming the poison, according to Rhodes, people were then escorted away down a wooden walkway leading outside the pavilion. BBC.Storyville.2020.Jonestown.Terror.in.the.Jungle.720p.HDTV.x264.AAC.MVGroup.org.mkv (1782.06Mb) Subtitles: [eng], Categories: Sociopolitical | Shan Nicholson | BBC | BBC Storyville | 2020 | English | Name, Jonestown - The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, BBC.Storyville.2020.Jonestown.Terror.in.the.Jungle.720p.HDTV.x264.AAC.MVGroup.org.mkv, https://docuwiki.net/index.php?title=Jonestown:_Terror_in_the_Jungle, Audio Bitrate: Q=0.48 VBR 48KHz (~128Kbps). [146] Al pleaded with Bonnie to return to the U.S., but Bonnie rejected his suggestions. [191] Thereafter, that group was lost for three days in the jungle and nearly died. [164] About 30 minutes after Marceline Jones' announcement, Jim Jones made his own, calling all members immediately to the pavilion.[161]. ", "Jonestown massacre + 20: Questions linger", "40 years after Jonestown massacre, ex-members describe Jim Jones as a 'real monster', "Demographics and the Black Religious Culture of Peoples Temple, in Peoples Temple and Black Religion in America, "The Demographics of Jonestown Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Transcript of Recovered FBI tape Q 642. Jones's excessive drug use, irrational behaviour and the isolation of his followers raises the alarm back home. A work of investigative journalism that presents the theory that the Central Intelligence Agency employed the Reverend Jim Jones to administer a pharmaceutical field test in mind control and ethnic weaponry to a large test group, namely the . Migration figures after June 1978 are not known, Kennedy assassination conspiracy theorists, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office, Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, "The Trauma of Marriage to a Temple Survivor", "Jonestown | History, Facts, Jim Jones, & Survivors", "An apocalyptic cult, 900 dead: remembering the Jonestown massacre, 40 years on", "Murder or Suicide: What I Saw" by Tim Carter, "WHY 900 DIED IN GUYANA' by Carey Winfrey, "How many children and minors died in Jonestown? [111] Reiterman's subsequent story about the Stoen custody battle prompted the immediate threat of a lawsuit by the Temple. The White Nights were originally called 'Omegas', denoting their finality, but when Jones decided that the events more properly marked a new beginning and an evolution to a higher form of socialist consciousness, they were briefly renamed 'Alphas'. For anyone who finds this letter, please honor this request as it is most important to myself and my husband James W. Jones's excessive drug use, irrational behaviour and the isolation of his followers raised the alarm back home. James Warren Jones. [120], Reiterman was surprised by the severe deterioration of Jones' health when he saw him in Jonestown on November 17, 1978. [190] Most of them spent the night in the Port Kaituma caf. On 18th November 1978, over 900 men, women and children lost their lives at Jonestown, a remote settlement established by the People's Temple in northern Guyana. in 2020 Lay down your life with dignity; don't lay down with tears and agony." Doctors in the U.S. performed autopsies on only seven bodies, including those of Jones, Moore, Lawrence Schacht, and Carolyn Layton. Accordingly, the U.S. embassy arranged for a second plane, a six-passenger Cessna. [129] While the party was received warmly, Jones said he felt like a dying man and ranted about government conspiracies and martyrdom as he decried attacks by the press and his enemies. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.[3]. Jones explained that the poison was not real and that we had just been through a loyalty test. [156] When the tractor neared within approximately 30 feet (9m) of the aircraft, at a time roughly concurrent with the shootings on the Cessna, the Red Brigade opened fire with shotguns, handguns and rifles while at least two shooters circled the plane on foot. Therefore, it was as much a mass murder as a mass suicide. [4][5] In contrast, most sources today refer to the deaths with terms such as mass murder-suicide,[6] a massacre,[7][8] or simply mass murder. [174] His death was caused by a gunshot wound to his left temple that Guyanese Chief Medical Examiner Leslie Mootoo stated was consistent with being self-inflicted. Similarly, the end of the documentary seems to imply that our current political situation is similar to the fear and paranoia which led to Jonestown. The revolution will be televised. [169] That night, Clayton stayed with a local Guyanese family and travelled to Port Kaituma the next morning. (2 episodes, 2018) [182], Plastic cups, Flavor Aid packets, and syringes, some with needles and some without, littered the area where the bodies were found. [221] The government then allowed its re-occupation by Hmong refugees from Laos for a few years in the early 1980s. [163], The concoction was prepared with the help of Jonestown in-house doctor, Dr Larry Schacht, a Texan native and former methamphetamine addict who got sober with the help of Jones who subsequently paid for his college education to become a doctor. [106] Jones stated before the speech, "For many years, we have let our sympathies be quite publicly known, that the United States government was not our mother, but that the Soviet Union was our spiritual motherland. A syringe without a needle fitted was used to squirt poison into the infant's mouth, after which Paul squirted another syringe into her own mouth. [135][136] Those defectors included the wife and son of Jonestown's head of security, Joe Wilson. [71][72] Armed guards patrolled the area day and night to enforce Jonestown's rules. The entourage had originally scheduled a 19-passenger Twin Otter from Guyana Airways to fly them back to Georgetown. During meetings and public addresses, his once-sharp speaking voice often sounded slurred; words ran together or were tripped over. At the airstrip, Reiterman photographed the aftermath of the shootings. Jonestown: Terror in the Jungle HD CC Nonfiction 2018 $9.99 EPISODE 1 Making of a Madman Sadistic preacher Jim Jones forms The Peoples Temple after an unusual childhood. According to them, they talked their way past two armed guards and made it to the jungle, before eventually arriving in Port Kaituma. It was felt that the presence of the Stoens would unnecessarily antagonize Jones, and Harris wanted to remain in Georgetown because he hoped to spend time with his daughter Liane, who was staying at the Temples Lamaha Gardens headquarters there. If you knew what was ahead of you if you knew what was ahead of you, you'd be glad to be stepping over tonight. [51] Jonestown's population was slightly under 900 at its peak in 1978. [206][207], The sheer scale of the event, as well as Jones' socialism, purported inconsistencies in the reported number of deaths, allegedly poor explanation of events related to said deaths, and existence of classified documents[208] led some conspiracy theorists to suggest CIA involvement. Those five were publicly identified in the hope that family would claim their remains; all five remain unclaimed by family and have been interred at the Jonestown Memorial at Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, CA, along with the remains of approximately half of those who perished on November 18, 1978. Rhodes reported being in close contact with dying children.[169]. [176] They were later released in Georgetown. [88], The Temple had received monthly half-pound shipments of cyanide since 1976 after Jones obtained a jeweler's license to buy the chemical, purportedly to clean gold. [38] Guyanese immigration procedures were compromised to inhibit the departure of Temple defectors and curtail the visas of Temple opponents. James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 - November 18, 1978) was an American preacher, political activist, and mass murderer. Several defectors voiced their suspicions about Larry Layton's motives. Unable to support a growing number of followers, the Jonestown project quickly began to implode. [146], While most of the Ryan delegation began to depart on a large dump truck to the Port Kaituma airstrip, Ryan and Dwyer stayed behind in Jonestown to process any additional defectors. "[198] Acquittal in a Guyanese court did not free Layton, who was promptly deported back to the U.S. and arrested by the US Marshals Service upon arrival in San Francisco. [106] Both speeches were met by cheers and applause from the crowd in Jonestown. He had stated that he preferred to stay within the Guyanese borders because of the sovereignty it afforded them. Divine told Jones personally to "find an enemy" and "to make sure they know who the enemy is" as it will unify those in the group and make them subservient to him.[87]. [195] The base's resources were overwhelmed, and numerous individuals tasked with moving or identifying the bodies suffered symptoms of PTSD. [130], Two Temple members, Vernon Gosney (19532021) and Monica Bagby (19602009), made the first move for defection that night. The Temple produced memoranda discussing potential places within the U.S.S.R. in which they might settle. [85] During such events, Jones would sometimes give the Jonestown members four options: attempt to flee to the Soviet Union, commit "revolutionary suicide", stay in Jonestown and fight the purported attackers, or flee into the jungle. 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