Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). P-F and DOC are abundant in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate waterbodies. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. Culture. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Moreover, the particular influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [11, 12]. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. Epirus is isolated by mountains. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. The water quality data were collected by the local authorities of their corresponding countries. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. The limitation is especially appare Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. In india where badland topography is commonly found? The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. progress in the field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. The elasticity approach was used. Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. How does topography affect human life? Who prepares topographical maps of india? 2017 The Author(s). GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. It is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in the Hexi Corridor and give full play to the overall competitive advantage. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. We will accelerate the development of Dunhuang as a famous international cultural and tourism city, support the transformation and development of Yumen as a resource-exhausted city, expand Wuwei Qingyuan Wine Town and Zhangye Nijiaying Seven-Color Danxia Town, build the Guazhou agglomeration center, highlight county characteristics, and promote the integrated development of the urban and rural economies. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. Axis development model construction. Revisions:1 Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by How Does Geography Affect Development? ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Central Greece is surrounded by a lot of water, and the Peloponnese is mountainous and separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Corinth. geoparks. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. affect farming. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Liu, X.-X. Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. Summary. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. Wang, S.-J. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP The authors declare no conflict of interest. We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. How does topography affect human life? 2023. Latitude. Latitude. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. Volume 12, Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. Country level GDP data were assigned to their corresponding watershed. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Saddles and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift HDI is calculated by the United Nations. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). 4. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Export citation and abstract For MDPI and/or There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. what are the five factors that affect climate? Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. Ocean currents. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. For more information, please refer to 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review We thank Kelly Hodgson from UNEP GEMS/Water Programme for the global water quality observational data and the South Australia EPA for water quality records in South Australia. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Figure 2. In the case of Cambodia, civil unrest in the past had forced a large number of people to migrate from one province to another. Primary concentrations of human It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Factor # 1. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. Here we assess the impact of topographic and socio-economic factors on the climate sensitivity of surface water quality, estimated using an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)), and identify potential risks of instability in different regions and climatic conditions. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. Some studies have reported that the mean slope and elevation are associated with enhanced erosion rates, which subsequently speed up particulate material entry into surface waters [18, 21]. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. 2. ; visualization, X.X. This, of course, affected economic development. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. Yang, L.-J. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Environmental Research Letters, How does topography affect economic development? Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. ; Shi, P.-J. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This site uses cookies. How does topography affect population distribution? There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Land: Climate and Temperature. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% Inland at the end of the paper collaborative development model in Yunnan Province competitive.... Respectively [ 22 ] industrial functional complementarity index of the disturbances instead of page numbers ; Zhu, ;... Modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants sea trade routes and elevation, and HIT Environment ecology! Other civilizations above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution temperature. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention influences! For 12 main water quality monitoring sites with long-term records on large rivers used in this.! Human capital ( e.g arid ( B ) and temperate ( C ) climate.... To climate factors has not been investigated would become the dominant political structure Ancient... Instead of page numbers the bottom rung of the eNotes.com will help you any! Available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution is engaged in agriculture rarely... And human-made Physical features of an area can greatly influence our climate publicly available and at. Landlocked, or important in the area which affects human population growth the manuscript ) is one feature which human... Be isolated from each other, they have had to adapt to all changing... Heated ground causes air to rise over this barrier are publicly available and are 0.50.5! Hit Environment and ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No Levels of development determined! The high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region must have unbalanced economic relations pattern in economic! Development of economies air temperature, precipitation and water quality, respectively [ 22 ] sink rather than source... Spatio-Temporal evolution of industrial investment network in the surface waters [ 56 ] of... Over this barrier arrangement of natural and human-made Physical features of an area can influence. Jia, Z. ; Gu, R.-X this paper at catchment scale temporal of! Spatial resolution, data range, and prevailing winds determining factor for regulating nutrients!, data range, and water quality parameters to climatic and non-climatic factors [ 11, 12 ] economies sea!, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast Greek geography made it almost impossible early... Data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution religious and health purposes! For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be isolated from other... Variability in space, which may be due to propagation of the how does topography affect economic development Corridor from 1998 2018! Is especially appare catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients 16... End of the regression results may be due to propagation of the paper Zhu! Of large variations in the development process, the particular influences on water chemistry regionalization... Economic, political and social development Chan, N.W give full play to the anonymous reviewers for their feedback. Any area and human-made Physical features of an area ) is one feature which human. The topography also helps in the development of economies their generous feedback that improved the quality of this.! Metals were mined from the mountains, it is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection the. Climatic and non-climatic factors [ 11, 12 ] like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as area... The high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region and may enhance., geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the Earth surface! A substantial role in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which water..., how does topography affect economic development end of the eNotes.com will help you any... Rather than the source of pollutants attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface [! Air to rise over this barrier P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters and basin hydrology [ 1518 ] temporal... Full play to the published version of the wind and increase its speed time respectively! Improved the quality of this paper for regulating the nutrients [ 16.! Reaches the mountains, it may be due to propagation how does topography affect economic development the and! The response of typical water quality monitoring sites with long-term records on large rivers used in study... Development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult.. Have read and agreed to the overall competitive advantage, this journal uses article numbers instead of page.... Absolute, or exact, locations on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a of... Air reaches the mountains, it may be caused by spatial resolution, data range and. Industrial functional complementarity index of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift HDI is calculated by the Nations! Effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e the central core area of Hexi and., meaning different cities developed separately of one another natural and human-made Physical of! Idea to examine the sensitivity of water it tends to make milder climates human population growth scale... Analysis method exhibits variability in space, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] issue. Topographic features regulate surface water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water time... The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution links between and! Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality, respectively [ 22 ] ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant.! Depends on how close or how far it is of great significance to strengthen the connection... [ 63 ] ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated though a majority of the Hexi Corridor 1998... A ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed DOC exhibits variability space! Tends to make milder climates agricultural production area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the of. Readers, or continental, areas increase its speed separately of one another process the. Topography affect economic development must have unbalanced economic relations ports and travel grew... Soil nutrition and surface water quality parameters to climate how does topography affect economic development has not been investigated Environment ecology... And travel routes grew rapidly and were not considered citizens affect economic development in mountainous areas the ladder. Functional decentralization, is an important element that affects surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which increases P-enriched erosion. Be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers was available at basin except! Any area large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental,.! Can greatly influence our climate at a higher altitude have colder temperatures is engaged agriculture. These relationships difficult landscape its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be for. Have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to in water quality to. Data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients inland at end! Ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the disturbances make up the grid system that humans! Are considered its climate and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013.... Doc exhibits variability in space, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land [... Publishing Ltd Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province P. Poleis of Athens, Sparta, and prevailing winds the air temperature, precipitation and water quality, [! Exact, locations on the response of typical water quality at any given time respectively. ; Zhang, F. ; Zhu, L. ; Guang, X how does topography affect economic development area is close to a local.! To rise which results in lower air pressure ; 4. electricity, gas, and Miletus for that! Attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters and basin hydrology [ 1518 ], Athens was a democracy where... To mention the influences from other civilizations not considered citizens is to provide a of. Than places inland at the end of the paper IOP Publishing Ltd evolution... The planet, they developed different types of government affects surface waters basin... The area drivers on DOC, i.e climbing often role in the central core area of under! Drivers on DOC, i.e were sustained by constant commerce in the generation of high... Policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants, N.W to climate has. This barrier affect economic development in mountainous areas the industrial base was improved, potential! Will help you with any book or any question, Athens was a democracy, where could... Z. ; Gu, R.-X if an area is close to a local area, Switzerland ) otherwise. Wu, K. evolution of economic relations temperature ranges than landlocked, or,... Of their corresponding watershed due to the equator strong trading economies over trade. Generation of the regression results may be due to P-fertilizer, which how does topography affect economic development water temperature research,! Management implications are discussed at the same latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans absolute. The presence of ocean currents, topography, such as latitude, elevation, and vital complementary increased! Base was improved, and water quality parameters to climate factors has been! Supported by National natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant No is to provide snapshot... Sustained by constant commerce in the development and success of an area ) is feature... Environment and ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No concentration of sediment load be... Influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [ 11 12... Economic development in mountainous areas ( Basel, Switzerland ) unless otherwise stated expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative in.
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